As the standards of web applications are enhancing with time, you need to select the right technology to power a complex web app. The framework is a crucial technology component of web development.
A web app has a frontend (client-side) and a backend (server-side). Today, we will take a close look at some front and backend frameworks that learned web application developers recommend the most.
Best Frontend Frameworks
1. Angular
Introduced by Google back in 2010, Angular is a favourite framework for the developers. Google keeps it updated with the latest functionalities. Recently, Angular 10 has been introduced to the market in 2020.
While Angular1.x uses JavaScript, subsequent releases have adopted TypeScript – a superset of JS. Angular is a critical component in the MEAN stack that comprises of MongoDB, ExpressJS, Angular and NodeJS.
Features:
- Supports progressive web app architecture and MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture
- Two-way data binding
- Dependency injection
- Ideal for single page web app development
Popular web apps developed using Angular – Upwork, IBM, PayPal, The Guardian, Forbes, Freelancer.
2. React
Launched by Facebook in 2013, React has earned massive appreciation from the experts of web application development services. It is more of a frontend library but many developers consider it as a framework. React was an early adopter of the component-based architecture that Vue, Angular and other frameworks adopted later on.
Features:
- Unidirectional data binding
- Virtual DOM
- Easy learning curve
- Highly compatible with a vast library
- Stable code
Popular web apps developed using React: Facebook, Netflix, Airbnb, Tesla, Dropbox, Reddit.
3. Vue
With 20KB, Vue is the most lightweight frontend framework. It was released as a slim alternative of Angular back in 2014 and had made a space of its own. The JS-based library is capable to build a stunning user interface.
Features:
- Splendid transition
- Small size and compatibility
- Virtual DOM
- Simple syntax and integration
- Provides organized documentation
Popular web apps developed using Vue: GitLab, 9GAG, Wizz Air.
Best Backend Frameworks
1. Laravel
Laravel is an MVC (Model-View-Controller) framework that uses PHP – a popular language of web development. With out-of-the-box APIs, Laravel is ideal for crafting exceptional web applications for small, medium and large scale enterprises alike.
Features:
- Easy migration
- Database system support
- Command-line interface
- MVC architecture
- Eloquent object-relational mapping (ORM)
- Built-in command Artisan
- Modular systems and libraries
Popular web apps developed using Laravel: YouTube, Github, Laracasts
2. Ruby on Rails
It is a server-side framework written in Ruby and based on MVC. It emphasizes various software engineering paradigms such as ‘convention over configuration’, ‘don’t repeat yourself’, etc. With its emergence in 2005, it started powering full-stack web application development process and eventually became a cornerstone backend technology.
Features:
- It supports AJAX library
- Uses rails API
- Action view and mailer
- Allows customized library
- Rake command enabled
- Active record pattern
- Automated deployment
Popular web apps built with Ruby on Rails: Shopify, Fiverr, GitLab, Twitter.
3. Express
With the huge popularity of Node.js, Express is known as one of the most trending frameworks in web development. Being a fast, minimal and unopinionated framework, it has earned major appreciation from website development company professionals. It leverages the robust performance of asynchronous Node.js.
Features:
- It provides a highly advanced routing mechanism
- Provides templating engine to build dynamic content
- Facilitates a fast server-side development
Popular web apps built with Express: MySpace, LearnBoost, GeekList, Storify.
Conclusion
These are the top three front and backend frameworks for web application development. The powerful frameworks facilitate robust application development and provide you with the edge you need.
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